Matthew 28: Unlocking the Great Commission

Matthew 28

Link to bible verses

Matthew 28 is a significant chapter in the New Testament, marking the conclusion of the Gospel of Matthew and presenting pivotal events and teachings that have shaped Christian doctrine and practice.

Key Verses

• Matthew 28:18-20 (NIV): "Then Jesus came to them and said, 'All authority in heaven and on earth has been given to me. Therefore go and make disciples of all nations, baptizing them in the name of the Father and of the Son and of the Holy Spirit, and teaching them to obey everything I have commanded you. And surely I am with you always, to the very end of the age.'"

Themes

1. The Resurrection and the Great Commission: The chapter begins with the resurrection of Jesus, highlighting His divine authority and victory over death. This authority is then transferred to His disciples, who are commissioned to spread His teachings globally.
2. Mission and Evangelism: The Great Commission is a directive for the disciples to evangelize and make disciples of all nations, emphasizing the universal scope of the Christian mission.
3. The Promise of Jesus' Presence: Jesus reassures His disciples of His perpetual presence, offering them comfort and guidance as they undertake their mission.

Historical Context

• Time Period: The events of Matthew 28 occur shortly after the crucifixion and resurrection of Jesus, likely in the early 1st century.
• Political Climate: The Roman Empire was the ruling power, and Jewish leaders were wary of any movements that could threaten their authority or provoke Roman intervention.
• Significant Events: The chapter details the resurrection of Jesus, His appearance to the women and the disciples, and the commissioning of His followers.

Cultural Context

• Cultural Norms: In Jewish culture, resurrection was a concept associated with the end times, but the resurrection of an individual was unprecedented, challenging existing beliefs.
• Social Structures: The chapter underscores the role of the disciples as a community tasked with spreading Jesus' message, signifying a shift from a Jewish-centric ministry to a global mission.

Etymology

• Greek: The Greek word "exousia" (authority) in Matthew 28:18 underscores Jesus' comprehensive power and dominion.
• Hebrew: The concept of "shalom" (peace) is echoed in Jesus' promise to be with His disciples always, offering them assurance and tranquility.

Putting it into Practice

• Personal Reflection: Contemplate how Jesus' promise of His constant presence can provide comfort and direction in your daily life.
• Mission and Evangelism: Reflect on how you can fulfill the Great Commission in your own context by sharing the message of Jesus with others.
• Community: Recognize the importance of community in your spiritual journey, seeking support and encouragement from fellow believers.

Questions

• How does Jesus' promise to be with you always impact your daily life and faith journey?
• What are some practical ways you can apply the Great Commission in your life?
• How can you use your experiences and beliefs to reflect on the significance of Matthew 28?

Matthew 28 is a foundational text for understanding the mission of the Church and the role of believers in continuing the work of Jesus. It challenges Christians to live out their faith actively and to engage with the world in meaningful ways.