"For what I received I passed on to you as of first importance: that Christ died for our sins according to the Scriptures, that he was buried, that he was raised on the third day according to the Scriptures" (1 Corinthians 15:3-4, NIV)This verse summarizes the core gospel message that Paul preached, emphasizing Christ's death for sins and resurrection as foretold in Scripture."But Christ has indeed been raised from the dead, the firstfruits of those who have fallen asleep." (1 Corinthians 15:20, NIV)This verse affirms the reality of Christ's resurrection and its significance as the guarantee of believers' future resurrection.
Paul wrote 1 Corinthians around AD 55 to address issues in the church at Corinth. Some in Corinth were denying the future bodily resurrection of believers, likely influenced by Greek philosophical ideas that viewed the body negatively. Paul wrote to correct this error and reaffirm the centrality of resurrection to the Christian faith.
The Greek culture of Corinth tended to view the physical body as inferior to the soul. This likely contributed to skepticism about bodily resurrection among some Corinthian believers. Paul counters this by emphasizing the transformation and glorification of the resurrected body.
The Greek word for "resurrection" (anastasis) literally means "to stand up again," conveying the idea of the dead being restored to life. Paul uses this term to describe both Christ's resurrection and the future resurrection of believers.